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After
the Fourth Crusade the kings and nobles of Europe gave no more
thought to the Holy Land, but turned their attention to
managing their affairs at home. There would probably be no
other another crusade if it had not been for the Children of
Europe who were suddenly keen on freeing the Holy Land from the Muslims.
The Children's Crusade was one of the saddest events in
history. In the summer of 1212 thousands of children, ages
8-15, led by two young boys Stephen and Nicholas 12 years old
believed the children of Europe could take the Holy Land away from
the Muslims. Stephen from France and Nicholas from Germany led
separate crusade. The crusaders traveled through Europe singing
hymns and praying aloud. They believed God would protect them, would
feed them and would roll back the waters of the Mediterranean Sea so
they could cross into the Holy Land safely.
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Hundreds of the little crusaders
died before they reached the Mediterranean Sea from hunger,
disease, and the long journey. Water was also a problem
because many children drank impure water along the way. The children coming from Germany had to cross the Alps to
reach the Mediterranean Sea and many died from frostbite by
walking barefoot in the snow, and lack of food. |

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The crusaders arrived at the
Mediterranean Sea and waited days for the water to part or other
signs from God but nothing happened. Many gave up and slowly
made their way back home. Finally, two sea captains came and offered
to ferry the children across the sea to the Holy Land. Seven ships,
carrying about 700 crusaders, set sailed. On the way they
encountered a storm. Two ships sank and all onboard drowned,
including Stephen. The surviving children were taken to Egypt and
sold into slavery The little crusaders never made it to the
Holy Land
Additional learning resources: http://www.answers.com/topic/children-s-crusademl:namespace
BIBLIOGRAPHY FOR THE CURRENT
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Textbooks:World History - Medieval and Early Modern Times. Evanston: McDougal Littell, 2006. (150 – 199)Across the Centuries. Boston: Houghton Miifflin Company, 1997. (108 – 153) Internet Websites:
Kreis, Steven. “The Children’s Crusade (1212)” - Lectures on Ancient and Medieval European History The History Guide <http://www.historyguide.org/ancient/children.html
Britannica information about “Children’s Crusade,” Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved <http://www.answers.com/topic/children-s-crusade>
“The Children’s Crusade,” Latter Rain <http://later-rain.com/crusades/cruchil.htm
“The Children’s Crusade and Cloyes, France,” Genealogy <http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~walkersj/Childrencrusade.htm>
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